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Desexing is a routine surgical procedure performed under general anaesthesia that prevents your dog from reproducing. The most common desexing procedure involves surgery to remove a dog’s reproductive organs. In female dogs this is called a ‘spay’; in males, it’s called ‘castration’. The legal definition of ‘desexing’ may differ depending on where you live.
The RSPCA recommends discussing the best age to desex your dog with your vet. Recommendations may vary based on your pup’s breed, health, and individual circumstances. For some dogs, desexing before puberty may be recommended, while for others (for example, some larger breeds) there may be other factors to consider, like waiting for skeletal maturity. Your vet can advise on the best timing for your dog. There may also be legal requirements in your specific area.
There’s evidence that some dog breeds may benefit from delaying desexing to reduce the risk of certain joint conditions. However, your vet is always the best guide for your dog’s specific situation.